Hela Ayurveda
The Ayurveda medical system is known as the most complete healing system throughout the world. The magnitude of what this means and the body of knowledge it encompasses are yet unknown and not so fully understood in today’s society. In short, it can be described as esoteric in its nature.
Ayurveda has been the root to almost all medical disciplines, philosophy, and treatment throughout eastern civilization. The eastern man has grown up with Ayurveda, tasted it as a child, reaped its benefits as an adult, and passed on its wisdom to his own children. Ayurveda has almost become the eastern man’s best friend, having integrated it into his life; both have lived and continue to do so in harmonic symbiosis.
Meaning of AYURVEDA
The word ‘Ayurveda’ originates from the ancient language of Sanskrit, ‘AYUR’ meaning ‘LIFE’ and ‘VEDA’ meaning ‘SCIENCE’, therefore, ‘SCIENCE OF LIFE’. In Sanskrit, this word has a wider meaning, which includes the life of plants, animals as well as other living beings.
The aims of AYURVEDA are:
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To prevent diseases
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To treat and cure diseases
Both of which are aimed towards the promotion of health on three levels:
- Mentally
- Physically
- Spiritually
EIGHT BRANCHES OF AYURVEDA
Ayurveda looks at diseases as a state of disharmony in the body as a whole, and is divided into eight branches, which are:
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Kaya Chikitsa – Internal Medicine
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Bala Chikitsa – Paediatrics
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Graha Chikitsa – Psychological Medicine
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Shalakya Tantra – Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Ophthalmology
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Shalya Tantra – Surgery
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Agada Tantra – Toxicology
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Vajikarana – Sexology
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Rasayana – Rejuvenation
PANCHAMAHABHUTA
According to ancient Vedic scientific thinking, all-matte in the universe is made up from no matter to matte, which is constantly changing from one from to another. They are known as ‘PANCHAMAHABHUTA’.
APO
Meaning liquid, creating the taste sensation (rasa), its sensory organ being the tongue
THEJO
meaning heat, creating the visual impute of color (rupa), its sensory organ being the eyes
VAYU
Meaning air, creating the physical sensation of touch (saparsha), its sensory organ being skin
PRUTHUVI
Meaning earth, creating the sensation of smell and odor (Gandha), its organ being the nose
AKASHA
Meaning space, creating the auditory sensation of sound (sharsda), its origin being the ear
These are the basic foundations and principles upon which Ayurveda Lies. All five elements having a key role in our lives since our bodies are composed of these MAHABHUTAS (the five elements)
THREE DOSHAS
In addition, life is considered a union of body, mind, and soul. There are three body types according to individual dominance, known as the THREE DOSHAS.
VATA – Air
PITA – Bile
LAPHA – Phlegm
*Dhatus consists of seven different body tissue types. Malas are the three types of body excretions.
VATA – This initiated and promotes biological activity responsible for all internal and external movements of the body.
Prana (Head) the main life force – breathing
Udana (Throat) supporting glandular functions
Samana (Stomach and Duodenum) supporting circulatory functions
Apana (Semen/Faeces/Urine) supporting elimination
PITTA – This is responsible for the generation of body heat and metabolism and certain psychological attributes of the individual.
KAPHA – The main function is to maintain healthy body tissues and maintain the balance of fat, water, and other fluids.
These elements must exist in dynamic equilibrium to help maintain body ‘PRAKRUTI’, meaning the original balance of the individual’s dosha inheritance. Any disturbance to any one of the doshas causes imbalance and malfunction, resulting in the manifestation of the disease.
Ayurvedic understanding of the disease process
The Doshas may change their proportional balance as a result of a variety of factors, such as, inappropriate lifestyle, diet, activities, trauma, mental and physical, which are mainly brought about by the lack of understanding about our own bodies. When there is a change-taking place which is pre-clinical in its developmental in its developmental stage, it may take a very long period of time for signs and symptoms to appear. Very often, when there is a change-taking place, disease may take a path along the inherited weak areas of the individual.
Sometimes, in some individuals, the disease may set in the body beyond their own control, they are known as ‘KARMIC DISEASES’ due to the theory of cause and effect.
Ayurvedic medications are mostly herbal preparations and some include natural mineral preparations. All herbs or minerals possess the following properties according to Ayurveda.
RASA – Taste
GUNA – Quality
VIRYA – Potency (Heating or cooling effects)
VIPAKA – Effect after digestion and metabolism
PRABHAVA – Specific power of the substance
In general, all herbs have the power to increase or decrease the three doshas, Vata, Pitta, or Kapha, to different extents and different combinations.
Classical Ayurveda applies theory into practice. Firstly, by diagnosing an alteration of Dosha State, the physician will then prescribe suitable herbs in single or combined form, with the appropriate dosage to control ailments.
