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Prevention and Control of Disease - Panchakarma

This is a sub-section of ayurveda, which entails five different types of activities aimed towards detoxification, mainly for the prevention and control of diseases. They are:

Virechana
Purgation Therapy
Bastis (classified as
Nirunaand Anuvasana)
Herbal and/or oil decoction enemas


Vamana
Emesis Therapy
Nasya
Inhalation
Rakta Moksha
Blood letting

(Although classically considered the fifth of the five actions, Rakta Moksha is sometimes omitted and the two forms of bastis are classified separately to make up the number of actions to five).

Detox programmes are recommended once every season for most people, as a way of preparing the body for the next season; thus aiding the preventative aspect of this healing system.

The Eight Branches of Ayurveda
Ayurveda looks at diseases as a state of disharmony in the body as a whole, and is divided into eight branches, which are:

Kaya Chikitsa
Internal Medicine
Bala Chikitsa
Pediatrics

Graha Chikitsa
Psychological Medicine
Shalakya Tantra
Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Ophthalmology
Shalya Tantra
Surgery
Agada Tantra
Toxicology
Vajikarana
Sexology
Rasayana
Rejuvenation